Tracing the Old Silk Road: A Journey Through Leh’s Historic Trade Route
March 18, 2025
The ancient Silk Road, a vast network of trade routes connecting the East and West, has left an indelible mark on Leh, the heart of Ladakh. This historic pathway facilitated not only the exchange of goods like silk and spices but also the intermingling of cultures, ideas, and traditions. Today, retracing the Silk Road through Leh offers travellers a unique blend of historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and breathtaking landscapes.
The History of the Old Silk Route in Ladakh
For centuries, Ladakh was a key trade hub on the Silk Road, facilitating commerce between China, India, and the Middle East. Traders would traverse high-altitude mountain passes, braving extreme climates to transport pashmina wool, spices, dried fruits, and textiles.
The route from Nubra Valley to Leh was particularly significant, as it provided a crucial link between Tibet and the plains of India. Ancient caravanserais (resting stops) and Buddhist monasteries along the route served as places of shelter and cultural exchange.
The Kalon family holds a unique place in Ladakh’s Silk Road history, as they were the first to own a Bactrian camel in the region. They acquired this rare, two-humped camel through a barter trade, exchanging it for a horse. To care for their prized possession, they hired Khona-Khon, a camel expert from Central Asia. Over time, Khona-Khon became an integral part of Ladakhi society, choosing to spend the rest of his life in Ladakh, where his knowledge of camels and Silk Road trade routes became a lasting legacy.
Today, the remnants of this vibrant trade era can be traced along the Silk Road route from Nubra to Leh, where ancient villages, Buddhist monasteries, and prehistoric petroglyphs tell the stories of a bygone era.
Top Pitstops from Nubra Valley to Leh on the Old Silk Road
1. Murgi Village – Discover the Ancient Petroglyphs
One of the most intriguing stops on the Silk Road trail in Ladakh is Murgi Village, home to prehistoric petroglyphs (rock carvings). These ancient drawings, etched into stones, depict animals, human figures, and symbols, offering a glimpse into the lives of early Silk Road travellers and Ladakhi ancestors.
Why Visit?
- Witness rock carvings dating back thousands of years
- Learn about early civilizations that passed through Ladakh
- Capture stunning landscapes and historical relics
Best Time to Visit: April to October, when the roads are accessible.
2. Sumur Sand Dunes— Ride on the Silk Road
The Sumur Sand Dunes in Nubra Valley offer a rare opportunity to experience a Bactrian camel ride, just as ancient traders did centuries ago. These double-humped camels, native to Central Asia, were once used to transport goods across the Silk Road.
Why Visit?
- Experience a traditional Silk Road caravan-style camel ride
- Marvel at the desert-meets-mountains landscape of Nubra Valley
- Visit the Sumur Monastery, a peaceful retreat with stunning views
Travel Tip: Book a camel safari in advance to experience the sunset ride, which offers breathtaking photography opportunities.
3. Diskit Monastery – A Majestic Landmark of the Old Silk Road
The Diskit Monastery, one of the oldest and largest monasteries in Nubra Valley, was a key spiritual stop for traders along the Silk Route in Leh. With its towering Maitreya Buddha statue overlooking the valley, this monastery exudes serenity and history.
Why Visit?
- Explore ancient prayer halls and murals depicting Silk Road storie
- Witness panoramic views of Nubra Valley from the monaster
- Experience the morning prayer chants for a peaceful start to your day
Best Time to Visit: Early morning to witness a mesmerising sunrise over the valley.
4. Khardung La Pass – The Gateway to Leh
The final stretch of the journey from Nubra Valley to Leh takes travellers through Khardung La, one of the highest motorable passes in the world at 5,359 meters (17,582 feet). This pass was once a vital part of the caravan route connecting Leh to Central Asia.
Why Visit?
- Experience breathtaking views of the Himalaya
- Enjoy a hot cup of tea at the world’s highest caf
- Capture the thrill of crossing one of the world’s highest passes
Travel Tip: Due to the high altitude, it’s best to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged stays at the top.
5. Explore Leh’s Old City Tale
Begin your journey by immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Leh’s old markets. These bazaars were once bustling centres where traders from Tibet, Central Asia, and India converged. Walking through these markets, you can still sense the echoes of ancient commerce.
Experience: Engage with local artisans, shop for traditional handicrafts, and savour authentic Ladakhi cuisine.
Final Stop: Leh – The Silk Road’s Bustling Hub
Reaching Leh, the historic capital of Ladakh, you’ll find numerous remnants of its Silk Road past. The Leh Main Bazaar, once filled with traders from Tibet, Yarkand, and Central Asia, is still a vibrant marketplace where you can shop for Pashmina shawls, Tibetan jewellery and Ladakhi handicrafts.
Other Silk Road landmarks in Leh include:
- Leh Palace – A royal residence that overlooked Silk Road trade route
- Jama Masjid – A historic mosque built during the Silk Road era
- Shanti Stupa – A serene place to reflect on Ladakh’s deep-rooted spiritual and trade connections
Lchang Nang Retreat: The Ultimate Silk Road Experience
For travellers seeking an immersive experience that encapsulates the essence of the Silk Road, Lchang Nang Retreat – The House of Trees offers curated experiences that blend luxury with authenticity. Located in the fabled Nubra Valley of Ladakh, on the banks of the Nubra River and on the last stop of the ancient Silk Route, the retreat is the very example of a successful and sustainable eco-resort.
Signature Experiences at Lchang Nang Retreat
Guided Village Walks: Explore Kyagar Village, interact with locals, and gain insights into traditional Ladakhi life.
Farm Tours: Visit local farms, learn about sustainable agriculture practices, and participate in farming activities.
These experiences are designed to provide guests with a deep connection to the land, its history, and its people, echoing the spirit of the Silk Road.
Culinary Delights
The Farm Table: Enjoy a community lunch set up at local farms, starting with a village walk followed by a comprehensive tour of the farm.
Karakoram Dining Experience: Dine in a 400-year-old ancestral house, right by the Karakoram mountains on the ancient silk route and enjoy a simple nutritious whole grain Ladakhi meal served by local women.
BBQ & Stargazing at Sand Dunes: The beautiful Sumur dunes create the perfect setting for an enchanting night of stargazing and barbecued snacks.
These culinary offerings provide a sensory journey through the flavours that once travelled along the Silk Road.
Wellness and Relaxation
After a day of exploration, rejuvenate with wellness offerings that draw from traditional practices.
Sunset Yoga at Sand Dunes: Practice yoga amidst the serene backdrop of the sand dunes during sunset.
Mindfulness Sessions with a Monk: Engage in mindfulness and meditation sessions guided by local monks.
Tracing the Silk Road through Leh is not just a historical exploration but a journey that engages all senses. From bustling bazaars and ancient monasteries to immersive experiences at Lchang Nang Retreat, travellers can relive the legacy of the Silk Road in contemporary settings. For those seeking a blend of adventure, culture, and luxury, Lchang Nang Retreat stands as the epitome of Silk Road hospitality.
For bookings and personalised itineraries, contact LN Travel, your trusted partner in crafting unforgettable Silk Road journeys.